About the Building
Built between 1877 and 1881, the Seventh Regiment Armory has been hailed as containing “the single most important collection of nineteenth-century interiors to survive intact in one building” by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The Armory’s magnificent reception rooms were designed by leaders of the American Aesthetic Movement, among them Louis Comfort Tiffany, Stanford White, Candace Wheeler, and Herter Brothers.
The building is currently undergoing a $215-million renovation designed by Herzog & de Meuron and Platt Byard Dovell White Architects as Executive Architects. The 55,000-square-foot Wade Thompson Drill Hall, with an 80-foot-high barrel vaulted roof, is one of the largest unobstructed spaces in New York City.
History of the Building
The Armory was built by the New York National Guard’s prestigious Seventh Regiment, the first militia to respond to President Lincoln’s call for volunteers in 1861. Members of the “Seventh” included Van Rensselaers, Roosevelts, Stewarts, Livingstons, and Harrimans, many of whom hired the decorators from the Armory for their own elaborate city mansions and country palaces of the Gilded Age. Thus, the Reception Rooms on the first floor and the Company Rooms on the second floor were designed by the most prominent designers and artists of the day including Louis Comfort Tiffany, Stanford White, Herter Brothers, Pottier & Stymus, and others. The administration building and drill hall, along with the majestic entrance, hallways and grand staircase, were designed by Regiment veteran and architect Charles W. Clinton, later a partner of Clinton & Russell, architects of the Apthorp Apartments and other early New York City apartment buildings. Completed in 1881, the Armory served as a military, cultural, and social center for the Regiment as well as New York society of the Gilded Age.
In 2007, the Seventh Regiment Armory Conservancy, operating as Park Avenue Armory, was formed as a nonprofit organization and began a comprehensive renovation and restoration of this historic building, which had been named one of the “100 Most Endangered Historic Sites in the World” by the World Monuments Fund in 2000. As envisioned by architects Herzog & de Meuron, the multi-year project advances the transformation of the Armory to house a new type of cultural institution dedicated to the creation and presentation of visual and performing art that cannot be realized within the limitations of traditional performance halls and white-wall museums.
Wade Thompson Drill Hall
Photo: James Ewing
Reminiscent of the original Grand Central Depot and the great train stations of Europe, the Wade Thompson Drill Hall comprises 55,000 square feet of open, un-columned space, making it one of the largest unobstructed spaces of its kind in New York. Its 80-foot-high barrel vaulted roof or “balloon shed” is the oldest of this scale in America, featuring eleven elliptical wrought iron arches designed by Charles Macdonald. Before the Armory’s current phase as a cultural institution, the soaring drill hall was home to many major events, including: the May Music Festival in 1881 with an orchestra of 500 and a chorus of 1,200 conducted by Leopold Damrosch; a full Wagner program conducted by Theodore Thomas in 1882; fantastically themed balls of the 1920s and 1930s; and the Commonwealth Society Ball attended by a young Queen Elizabeth II.
Gallery
First Floor Reception Rooms
Second Floor Company Rooms
“The Armory’s 55,000-square-foot Wade Thompson Drill Hall, with its 80-foot-high barrel-vaulted ceiling, brings to mind other sites historically associated with antiphonal works, like St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice…”
The Wall Street Journal
“Since its restoration and reopening in 2013, the Armory’s spectacular yet intimate Board of Officers room has become one of the city’s most essential recital venues.”
New York Magazine
“Lavishly embellished with handsome woodwork, shimmering wallpaper, intricate iron fixtures, and Tiffany’s signature stained glass windows… [the Veterans Room] reopened its doors this week to the public to reveal an impeccably restored and updated interior, the result of 14 months of research and work by Herzog & de Meuron. The entire space seems to shimmer as you walk around.”
Hyperallergic
In the News
“Since 2009, the armory, a once-crumbling landmark, has transformed itself into one of the world’s most sought-after venues for performance, music and supersized art projects.”
“When the ambitious refurbishing of the landmark Park Avenue Armory is complete, New York will have an alternative arts center unlike any in the world: a national treasure that carefully weaves together historical and new design while encompassing industrial austerity and Belle Époque excess.”
“Long the most impressive interior space in New York, the Park Avenue Armory—in the midst of a sensitive rehab by Herzog & de Meuron, allowing us to see anew some of the best woodwork in town—is now even greater. But the Armory is more than a lovely set of rooms. It has been playing host to excellent performances, exhibitions, lectures, and all-out art installations… Shows like these remind us that being in a space so sumptuous and perfectly restored with virtually anything is a fantastic experience - as close to Rome as many of us might get, and by subway.”